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Colour_Test.ino (3506B)
1 2 // Diagnostic test for the displayed colour order 3 // 4 // Written by Bodmer 17/2/19 for the TFT_eSPI library: 5 // https://github.com/Bodmer/TFT_eSPI 6 7 /* 8 Different hardware manufacturers use different colour order 9 configurations at the hardware level. This may result in 10 incorrect colours being displayed. 11 12 Incorrectly displayed colours could also be the result of 13 using the wrong display driver in the library setup file. 14 15 Typically displays have a control register (MADCTL) that can 16 be used to set the Red Green Blue (RGB) colour order to RGB 17 or BRG so that red and blue are swapped on the display. 18 19 This control register is also used to manage the display 20 rotation and coordinate mirroring. The control register 21 typically has 8 bits, for the ILI9341 these are: 22 23 Bit Function 24 7 Mirror Y coordinate (row address order) 25 6 Mirror X coordinate (column address order) 26 5 Row/column exchange (for rotation) 27 4 Refresh direction (top to bottom or bottom to top in portrait orientation) 28 3 RGB order (swaps red and blue) 29 2 Refresh direction (top to bottom or bottom to top in landscape orientation) 30 1 Not used 31 0 Not used 32 33 The control register bits can be written with this example command sequence: 34 35 tft.writecommand(TFT_MADCTL); 36 tft.writedata(0x48); // Bits 6 and 3 set 37 38 0x48 is the default value for ILI9341 (0xA8 for ESP32 M5STACK) 39 in rotation 0 orientation. 40 41 Another control register can be used to "invert" colours, 42 this swaps black and white as well as other colours (e.g. 43 green to magenta, red to cyan, blue to yellow). 44 45 To invert colours insert this line after tft.init() or tft.begin(): 46 47 tft.invertDisplay( invert ); // Where invert is true or false 48 49 */ 50 51 #include <SPI.h> 52 53 #include <TFT_eSPI.h> // Hardware-specific library 54 55 TFT_eSPI tft = TFT_eSPI(); // Invoke custom library 56 57 void setup(void) { 58 tft.init(); 59 60 tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK); 61 tft.drawRect(0, 0, tft.width(), tft.height(), TFT_GREEN); 62 63 // Set "cursor" at top left corner of display (0,0) and select font 4 64 tft.setCursor(0, 4, 4); 65 66 // Set the font colour to be white with a black background 67 tft.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE); 68 69 // We can now plot text on screen using the "print" class 70 tft.println(" Initialised default\n"); 71 tft.println(" White text"); 72 73 tft.setTextColor(TFT_RED); 74 tft.println(" Red text"); 75 76 tft.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN); 77 tft.println(" Green text"); 78 79 tft.setTextColor(TFT_BLUE); 80 tft.println(" Blue text"); 81 82 delay(5000); 83 84 } 85 86 void loop() { 87 88 tft.invertDisplay( false ); // Where i is true or false 89 90 tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK); 91 tft.drawRect(0, 0, tft.width(), tft.height(), TFT_GREEN); 92 93 tft.setCursor(0, 4, 4); 94 95 tft.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE); 96 tft.println(" Invert OFF\n"); 97 98 tft.println(" White text"); 99 100 tft.setTextColor(TFT_RED); 101 tft.println(" Red text"); 102 103 tft.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN); 104 tft.println(" Green text"); 105 106 tft.setTextColor(TFT_BLUE); 107 tft.println(" Blue text"); 108 109 delay(5000); 110 111 112 // Binary inversion of colours 113 tft.invertDisplay( true ); // Where i is true or false 114 115 tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK); 116 tft.drawRect(0, 0, tft.width(), tft.height(), TFT_GREEN); 117 118 tft.setCursor(0, 4, 4); 119 120 tft.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE); 121 tft.println(" Invert ON\n"); 122 123 tft.println(" White text"); 124 125 tft.setTextColor(TFT_RED); 126 tft.println(" Red text"); 127 128 tft.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN); 129 tft.println(" Green text"); 130 131 tft.setTextColor(TFT_BLUE); 132 tft.println(" Blue text"); 133 134 delay(5000); 135 }