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Cellular_Automata.ino (4180B)
1 //The Game of Life, also known simply as Life, is a cellular automaton 2 //devised by the British mathematician John Horton Conway in 1970. 3 // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway's_Game_of_Life 4 5 6 #include <SPI.h> 7 8 #include <TFT_eSPI.h> // Hardware-specific library 9 10 TFT_eSPI tft = TFT_eSPI(); // Invoke custom library 11 12 //#define GRIDX 80 13 //#define GRIDY 60 14 //#define CELLXY 4 15 16 #define GRIDX 160 17 #define GRIDY 106 18 #define CELLXY 3 19 20 #define GEN_DELAY 0 21 22 //Current grid 23 uint8_t grid[GRIDX][GRIDY]; 24 25 //The new grid for the next generation 26 uint8_t newgrid[GRIDX][GRIDY]; 27 28 //Number of generations 29 #define NUMGEN 600 30 31 uint16_t genCount = 0; 32 33 void setup() { 34 35 //Set up the display 36 tft.init(); 37 tft.setRotation(3); 38 tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK); 39 tft.setTextSize(1); 40 tft.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE); 41 tft.setCursor(0, 0); 42 43 } 44 45 void loop() { 46 47 //Display a simple splash screen 48 tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK); 49 tft.setTextSize(2); 50 tft.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE); 51 tft.setCursor(40, 5); 52 tft.println(F("Arduino")); 53 tft.setCursor(35, 25); 54 tft.println(F("Cellular")); 55 tft.setCursor(35, 45); 56 tft.println(F("Automata")); 57 58 delay(1000); 59 60 tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK); 61 62 initGrid(); 63 64 genCount = NUMGEN; 65 66 drawGrid(); 67 68 //Compute generations 69 for (int gen = 0; gen < genCount; gen++) 70 { 71 computeCA(); 72 drawGrid(); 73 delay(GEN_DELAY); 74 for (int16_t x = 1; x < GRIDX-1; x++) { 75 for (int16_t y = 1; y < GRIDY-1; y++) { 76 grid[x][y] = newgrid[x][y]; 77 } 78 } 79 80 } 81 } 82 83 //Draws the grid on the display 84 void drawGrid(void) { 85 86 uint16_t color = TFT_WHITE; 87 for (int16_t x = 1; x < GRIDX - 1; x++) { 88 for (int16_t y = 1; y < GRIDY - 1; y++) { 89 if ((grid[x][y]) != (newgrid[x][y])) { 90 if (newgrid[x][y] == 1) color = 0xFFFF; //random(0xFFFF); 91 else color = 0; 92 tft.fillRect(CELLXY * x, CELLXY * y, CELLXY, CELLXY, color); 93 } 94 } 95 } 96 } 97 98 //Initialise Grid 99 void initGrid(void) { 100 for (int16_t x = 0; x < GRIDX; x++) { 101 for (int16_t y = 0; y < GRIDY; y++) { 102 newgrid[x][y] = 0; 103 104 if (x == 0 || x == GRIDX - 1 || y == 0 || y == GRIDY - 1) { 105 grid[x][y] = 0; 106 } 107 else { 108 if (random(3) == 1) 109 grid[x][y] = 1; 110 else 111 grid[x][y] = 0; 112 } 113 114 } 115 } 116 } 117 118 //Compute the CA. Basically everything related to CA starts here 119 void computeCA() { 120 for (int16_t x = 1; x < GRIDX; x++) { 121 for (int16_t y = 1; y < GRIDY; y++) { 122 int neighbors = getNumberOfNeighbors(x, y); 123 if (grid[x][y] == 1 && (neighbors == 2 || neighbors == 3 )) 124 { 125 newgrid[x][y] = 1; 126 } 127 else if (grid[x][y] == 1) newgrid[x][y] = 0; 128 if (grid[x][y] == 0 && (neighbors == 3)) 129 { 130 newgrid[x][y] = 1; 131 } 132 else if (grid[x][y] == 0) newgrid[x][y] = 0; 133 } 134 } 135 } 136 137 // Check the Moore neighbourhood 138 int getNumberOfNeighbors(int x, int y) { 139 return grid[x - 1][y] + grid[x - 1][y - 1] + grid[x][y - 1] + grid[x + 1][y - 1] + grid[x + 1][y] + grid[x + 1][y + 1] + grid[x][y + 1] + grid[x - 1][y + 1]; 140 } 141 142 /* 143 The MIT License (MIT) 144 145 Copyright (c) 2016 RuntimeProjects.com 146 147 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 148 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 149 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 150 to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 151 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 152 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 153 154 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 155 copies or substantial portions of the Software. 156 157 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 158 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 159 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 160 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 161 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 162 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 163 SOFTWARE. 164 */ 165