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COPYING (18186B)
1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 Version 2, June 1991 3 4 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 6 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA 7 8 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 9 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 10 11 Preamble 12 13 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 14 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 15 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 16 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 17 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software 18 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to 19 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by 20 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to 21 your programs, too. 22 23 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 24 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 25 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 26 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 27 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 28 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 29 30 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 31 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 32 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 33 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 34 35 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 36 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 37 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 38 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their 39 rights. 40 41 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and 42 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, 43 distribute and/or modify the software. 44 45 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 46 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 47 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we 48 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so 49 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original 50 authors' reputations. 51 52 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 53 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free 54 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the 55 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any 56 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. 57 58 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 59 modification follow. 60 61 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 62 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 63 64 65 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains 66 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed 67 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, 68 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" 69 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: 70 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, 71 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another 72 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in 73 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". 74 75 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 76 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 77 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program 78 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the 79 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). 80 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 81 82 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 83 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 84 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 85 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 86 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; 87 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License 88 along with the Program. 89 90 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 91 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 92 93 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion 94 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and 95 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 96 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 97 98 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices 99 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 100 101 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in 102 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any 103 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third 104 parties under the terms of this License. 105 106 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively 107 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such 108 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an 109 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a 110 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide 111 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under 112 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this 113 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but 114 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on 115 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) 116 117 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 118 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, 119 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 120 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 121 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 122 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 123 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 124 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire 125 whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. 126 127 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 128 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 129 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 130 collective works based on the Program. 131 132 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program 133 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of 134 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under 135 the scope of this License. 136 137 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, 138 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 139 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 140 141 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 142 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 143 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 144 145 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, 146 to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of 147 physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable 148 copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms 149 of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software 150 interchange; or, 151 152 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer 153 to distribute corresponding source code. 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Any attempt 177 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is 178 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. 179 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under 180 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such 181 parties remain in full compliance. 182 183 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 184 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 185 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are 186 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 187 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the 188 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 189 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 190 the Program or works based on it. 191 192 6. 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For example, if a patent license 208 would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those 209 who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way 210 you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely 211 from distribution of the Program. 212 213 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under 214 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to 215 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other 216 circumstances. 217 218 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 219 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 220 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 221 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented 222 by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions 223 to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance 224 on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to 225 decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other 226 system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. 227 228 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be 229 a consequence of the rest of this License. 230 231 232 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 233 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 234 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License 235 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding 236 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among 237 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates 238 the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 239 240 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 241 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 242 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 243 address new problems or concerns. 244 245 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 246 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any 247 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 248 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free 249 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 250 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 251 Foundation. 252 253 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 254 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author 255 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free 256 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes 257 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals 258 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and 259 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 260 261 NO WARRANTY 262 263 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 264 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN 265 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES 266 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED 267 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 268 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS 269 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 270 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 271 REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 272 273 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 274 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 275 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 276 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING 277 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 278 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY 279 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER 280 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 281 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 282 283 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 284 285 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 286 287 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 288 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make 289 it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under 290 these terms. 291 292 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 293 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 294 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 295 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 296 297 <one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.> 298 Copyright (C) yyyy name of author 299 300 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 301 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 302 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 303 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 304 305 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 306 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 307 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 308 GNU General Public License for more details. 309 310 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 311 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 312 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 313 02110-1301, USA. 314 315 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 316 317 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 318 when it starts in an interactive mode: 319 320 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author 321 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details 322 type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome 323 to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' 324 for details. 325 326 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 327 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may 328 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be 329 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. 330 331 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 332 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 333 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 334 335 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program 336 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. 337 338 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 339 Ty Coon, President of Vice 340 341 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into 342 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may 343 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the 344 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 345 Public License instead of this License. 346 347